Water is a critical natural resource and is routinely threatened during Texas’ recurring periods of drought. Texas has a long history of cycles of drought, including the drought of record, which took place during the 1950s, and the second-worst drought, which lasted from 2010 to 2014. We do not know when the next drought will happen, and it is possible that more severe conditions could occur.
In addition to a drought-prone climate, Texas has one of the fastest growing populations in the country. In 1950, only 8 million people lived in the state. In 2010, about 25 million people called Texas home. By 2070, 51 million people are expected to live in the Lone Star State, all of whom will need water to work and live.